Grazing animals considered highly destructive to fields because they physically pulled grass out entirely by the roots.

The high-quality fleece from a sheep's neck and underside, utilized exclusively for spinning fine thread.

Beasts of burden on caravan routes that were typically sold for meat upon reaching their western terminus.

An ancient Roman sacrifice consisting of a pig, a sheep, and a bull.

Highly valued livestock that naturally returned to cover at dusk, thrived on acorns, and avoided active herding.

A species of long-horned feral goat commonly depicted in Minoan and ancient Greek art.

Draft animals specifically prized in antiquity for having the greatest physical stamina for heavy labor.