The observable characteristics determined by genotype plus environment

Reproductive cells like sperm and eggs whose DNA changes are passed to offspring

Embryo produced from sperm and eggs created from a single donor's somatic cells

Graded assessment of learning designed to measure final quality

Medical application aiming to cure or treat genetic diseases

Assessment for learning designed to increase understanding and quality

Application aiming to improve or augment human traits beyond normal health

Body cells like skin or muscle whose DNA changes are not heritable