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Chapter 2: Variability and Z-Scores

Variability Fundamentals

Set 1 of 4
Sum of Squares (SS)
Range (Continuous Data)
Purpose of Reporting Variability
Continuous Scale
Limitation of the Range
Condition for Calculating Variability
Variability
The total sum of the squared deviations of individual scores from the mean.
It only considers the two extreme data points, potentially providing a distorted picture of data spread.
A measurement scale that has decimal points between absolute numbers, requiring bars to touch in a histogram.
Calculated as the maximum score plus 0.5, minus the minimum score minus 0.5.
Tells the reader whether the accompanying average is a good or weak representation of the data.
The dependent variable must be measured on a continuous scale, such as interval or ratio.
Refers to how spread out individual scores are around the average in a dataset.